Doctor’s Note: Your Essential Guide to PRP Treatments

As dermatologists, we know how important it is for people to feel confident in their skin. Treatments with PRP are becoming more popular because they use the body’s own natural healing powers to improve skin texture, reduce fine lines, and help with issues like dark circles and acne scars. In this guide, we’ll explain how PRP and microneedling work, what results to expect, and how to care for your skin after treatment.

What is PRP?

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is a treatment that uses a person’s own blood to promote healing and refresh the skin. PRP has become popular in both beauty and medical fields because it can improve skin, reduce hair loss, and treat under-eye issues. The process involves taking a small amount of blood, concentrating the platelets, and injecting the PRP into specific areas. The platelets contain growth factors that help repair tissues, making PRP a good choice for skin and hair treatments.

What are Platelets?

Platelets are tiny cells in your blood that play a big role in healing. When you get a cut or injury, platelets are the first responders. They rush to the site of the injury and help your blood to clot, which stops the bleeding. Platelets also release special growth factors, which are proteins that help repair damaged tissue and encourage new cells to grow.

This is why platelets are so important in treatments like PRP. By using your own platelets, PRP therapy can help heal and renew areas like skin and hair by giving them a boost of these natural growth factors.

PRP Uses

Years ago, PRP was mostly used to treat joint pain and injuries. Today, PRP is popular for many other reasons. We now use it for:

Under-Eye Rejuvenation: Reduces dark circles, puffiness, and fine lines under the eyes.
Hair Restoration: Helps hair grow for people with thinning hair or hair loss.
Skin Rejuvenation: Improves skin texture, tone, and firmness; often works even better with microneedling.
Acne Scar Reduction: Fades acne scars by boosting collagen.
Joint Pain Relief: Treats joint pain and injuries, especially in the knees, shoulders, and elbows.
Tendon and Ligament Repair: Helps heal tendon and ligament injuries, like tennis elbow or Achilles tendinitis.
Wrinkle Reduction: Reduces fine lines and wrinkles by increasing collagen and elastin.
Stretch Mark Treatment: Improves stretch marks by helping the skin repair itself.
Burn and Wound Healing: Speeds up healing of burns, wounds, and surgical scars.
Arthritis Treatment: Reduces arthritis symptoms by lowering joint inflammation.

In this guide, we’ll focus on the cosmetic uses of PRP, like treating under-eye circles, hair loss, and skin rejuvenation. We’ll explain how it works, what it costs, and what to expect after treatment.

What to Expect During PRP Treatment

The PRP process begins with a small blood draw, similar to a regular blood test. A nurse or doctor takes a small amount of your blood, usually from your arm. The blood is then put into a machine called a centrifuge, which spins it very fast. This spinning separates the blood into layers, allowing the platelets to be collected. These platelets, now in a concentrated form called Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), are then ready to be used.

Next, the PRP is injected into the treatment area, such as the scalp for hair growth, under the eyes for dark circles, or into the skin to improve texture. The platelets release growth factors that help repair and renew the area by boosting cell growth and healing. The entire process usually takes about 30–60 minutes, and most people can go back to their regular activities afterward.

Now that we know the basics about PRP, let’s get into specifics!

PRP Under Eyes

PRP injections are a popular choice for improving the under-eye area. Many people deal with dark circles, puffiness, or fine lines under their eyes, which can make them look tired or older. PRP, or Platelet-Rich Plasma, uses a small amount of your own blood to create a treatment that boosts your skin's natural healing. Since PRP is from your own body, it has a low risk of causing allergic reactions compared to other fillers or treatments.

PRP is injected under the eyes to brighten the area, reduce the look of tiredness, and improve skin texture. It’s a natural way to smooth out the skin without synthetic fillers. People often notice less puffiness and softer fine lines. This is why many choose PRP injections under the eyes for a refreshed, more awake look.

PRP Under Eyes Before and After

After PRP injections under the eyes, some people see improvements after just one treatment, but it often takes multiple sessions to get the best results. In before-and-after photos, you can usually see reduced dark circles, less puffiness, and smoother skin under the eyes. While PRP can work well, mild bruising is common right after treatment. This bruising is temporary and usually fades within a few days as the area heals.

PRP For Hair Loss

PRP is also used to treat hair loss. In this treatment, PRP is injected into the scalp to stimulate hair follicles, which can help improve hair thickness and density over time. Many people choose PRP for hair loss as a natural way to restore thinning hair.

PRP Hair Treatment Before and After

Results vary, but some patients see noticeable hair growth after a few sessions. PRP hair treatment before-and-after photos often show thicker hair and an improved hairline. The success of PRP for hair loss depends on individual factors, like how much hair loss there is and how well the body responds to PRP.

Microneedling with PRP

Microneedling with PRP, also known as the 'vampire facial,' combines microneedling with PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) to improve skin texture and boost skin repair. Microneedling uses tiny needles to create small channels in the skin, which encourages the skin to heal itself and make more collagen. When PRP is applied after microneedling, it can enter these channels and go deeper into the skin, helping the healing process and improving the skin’s texture and tone.

People choose microneedling with PRP to reduce fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and even large pores. PRP contains growth factors that help repair skin cells and make the skin look smoother and firmer. Since PRP comes from your own body, it’s safe and works with your natural healing process. The vampire facial is popular because it can improve skin without surgery or synthetic fillers.

Microneedling PRP Before and After

After microneedling with PRP, patients often see improvements in skin tone, texture, and fine lines. In before-and-after pictures, skin usually looks smoother, firmer, and more even, with fewer acne scars and wrinkles. Results can vary, but many people notice their skin feeling and looking better within a few days. Full results typically develop over a few weeks as collagen builds up. Multiple sessions are usually recommended for the best results.

PRP Aftercare Tips

To get the best results from PRP, it’s important to follow aftercare instructions carefully:

Avoid Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Avoid taking anti-inflammatories, as they can interfere with the healing process.
Skip Caffeine: Caffeine can reduce blood flow, so it’s best to avoid it before and after PRP treatments.
Best Products to Use After PRP Facial: Use gentle, hydrating products after a PRP facial. Avoid retinoids or exfoliants for a few days.
Ice or Heat After PRP Injection: Use ice to reduce swelling if needed. Avoid heat, as it can increase inflammation.
Avoid Strenuous Activities: Give your skin time to recover by avoiding heavy exercise for at least 24 hours.

Of course, always listen to your provider for instructions!

PRF vs PRP

PRF, or Platelet-Rich Fibrin, is similar to PRP but is made in a different way. PRF has a higher concentration of platelets and growth factors, which can make the results last longer. Both PRP and PRF are used to improve skin and help with hair growth, but PRF is often chosen by people who want a more natural, slow-release effect.

PRP and PRF Pricing: PRP and PRF treatments vary in price depending on the location and the treatment area. The PRP treatment price typically ranges from $500 to $1,500 per session, while PRF can be slightly higher.

Insurance Won’t Cover PRP?

PRP treatments can be costly, and prices vary based on the area and provider. Generally, PRP treatments range from $500 to $3,500 depending on the treatment area and number of sessions required. Most insurance companies do not cover PRP injections, as they are usually considered elective or cosmetic procedures. If insurance won’t cover PRP, speak with your provider about possible financing options.

Price Breakdown of PRP Treatments

Under-Eye PRP: $500–$1,200 per session
PRP for Hair Loss: $1,500–$3,500 for a series
Microneedling with PRP: $800–$1,500 per session

PRP Treatment Success and Potential Risks

PRP is generally considered safe, but some side effects may occur. Common side effects include mild bruising, swelling, and soreness at the injection site. More serious risks, though rare, can include infection or tissue damage.

Is PRP Painful? Most patients describe PRP injections as a mild discomfort rather than pain. Local anesthesia or numbing cream is often used to reduce any discomfort during the treatment.

Potential Side Effects:

Under Eye PRP Bruising: Mild bruising under the eyes may occur but usually fades within a week.
Can You Take Statin After PRP Injection? It’s generally safe, but always consult your doctor.
Does PRP Hurt? Some patients may feel mild discomfort, but PRP is typically well-tolerated.

PRP FAQs

Can I take multivitamins after PRP?
Yes, you can take multivitamins after PRP. Vitamins, particularly those that support healing, such as vitamin C, can aid in recovery. However, avoid supplements that thin the blood unless advised by your doctor.

How long does PRP under eyes last?
PRP treatments under the eyes typically last 6-12 months. Results vary depending on factors like individual healing, skin condition, and lifestyle.

Can you take anti-inflammatories prior to PRP?
No, you should avoid anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen or aspirin for at least 7 days prior to PRP. These medications can interfere with the body’s natural inflammatory response, which is crucial for PRP efficacy.

How long to wait to exercise after PRP injection?
It is generally recommended to wait 2-3 days before resuming light exercise after a PRP injection. For strenuous activities, consult your doctor, but waiting a week is usually advised.

How much is PRP?
The cost of PRP treatments varies widely, ranging from $500 to $2,500 per session, depending on the treatment area and clinic location.

Can you take supplements prior to PRP?
You should avoid supplements that thin the blood, such as fish oil, vitamin E, or ginkgo biloba, for at least 7 days before PRP. Consult your doctor for specific advice.

How long does it take for PRP to work?
PRP results can take 2-6 weeks to appear as the treatment stimulates collagen production and healing. Optimal results may take a few months to manifest.

How much is PRP for hair?
PRP for hair restoration typically costs $1,500 to $3,500 for a series of 3-4 treatments, with maintenance sessions often recommended every 4-6 months.

Why no caffeine after PRP?
Caffeine may constrict blood vessels, potentially reducing blood flow to the treated area and hindering the healing process. Avoid caffeine for at least 24 hours after PRP.

What is more effective, dry needling or PRP?
PRP is generally considered more effective than dry needling for tissue repair and healing because it delivers concentrated growth factors directly to the targeted area. Dry needling is better suited for muscular issues like trigger points.

How much does PRP cost?
PRP costs typically range from $500 to $2,500 per session, depending on the treatment type, location, and clinic.

Related Topics: